THIS IS WHY Mary USED HER HAIR to Anoint Jesus Before He Died (John 12 Mystery)
PART 2:
As if they are all one person. Scripture does not actually say that. The woman in Luke chapter 7 is unnamed, is described as a sinner, and anoints Jesus in Galilee, in the house of a Pharisee, early in his ministry. That is a different scene at a different time in a different place. The most careful reading of the Gospels treats it as a separate event.
Mary of Bethany is never called a sinful woman. She is the one who sat at Jesus’ feet to learn while her sister worked in the kitchen. So, we are going to let Mary be exactly who the text says she is, and no more. Because the real story does not need the embellishment. It is powerful enough on its own. Now, the perfume.
Mark and Matthew both describe it the same way, and the detail matters. Mark chapter 14:3 says, “And being in Bethany at the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at the table, a woman came having an alabaster flask of very costly oil of spikenard. Then she broke the flask and poured it on his head.” John tells us it was a pound of it.

That word spikenard is the key that unlocks the whole scene. So, let us actually look at it. The Greek phrase is nardos pistik. Nard, or spikenard, is a perfume made from a plant called Nardostachys jatamansi. And here is the part that tells you why it cost so much. That plant does not grow anywhere near Israel.
It grows high in the Himalayan mountains in what is now India and Nepal, thousands of miles away. To get a single jar of pure nard to a village outside Jerusalem, someone had to harvest it from a mountainside on the other side of the known world, process it into oil, seal it carefully so the fragrance would not escape, and carry it across deserts and trade routes by caravan and by ship.
Every mile added to the cost. By the time it reached a home in Bethany, it was one of the most expensive substances a person could own. This was not something you bought on a whim. For most families, a jar like this was an inheritance. It was the kind of wealth you stored and passed down, the ancient equivalent of a life saving sealed in a bottle.
And there is a word attached to it that scholars have argued over for a very long time. That word is pistik. If you take it as an ordinary word, it means genuine or pure or faithful. That is why your Bible probably reads pure nard. But some scholars think it was a technical term of the perfume trade, and others have suggested it points to the nard being liquid.
And still others think it may have been a local name. I want to be honest with you that the experts do not all agree on this one. The most probable meaning, and the one most translations land on, is that it marks the nard as genuine and unadulterated. In other words, this was not a cheaper blend cut with filler.
It was the real thing at full strength. And that honesty about the uncertainty actually deepens the picture rather than weakening it, because whatever the precise nuance, every reading agrees on this. It was the finest, purest, most valuable form of the most valuable perfume in that world. Now here is where the number lands.
When some of the people in the room object, they put a price on it. Mark records them saying, “Why was this fragrant oil wasted? For it might have been sold for more than 300 denarii and given to the poor.” 300 denarii. To understand what that means, you have to know what a denarius was. In Matthew chapter 20, Jesus tells a parable about a landowner who hires workers for his vineyard.
And the agreed wage for a full day of labor is one denarius. One denarius, one day of work. So, 300 denarii is is 300 days of labor. Take out the Sabbaths and you are looking at roughly a full year’s income for a working man poured out in a single motion onto the floor and the hair and the feet and the head of one person.
Gone in seconds. Think about what that would feel like to watch. Imagine someone taking an entire year of your income in cash and pouring it out onto the ground in front of you. And then imagine being told it was the right thing to do. That is the tension in this room. And it is exactly the tension Jesus is about to resolve in a way nobody expected.
If this is already helping you see this scene with new eyes, do me a quick favor. Subscribe to the channel and leave a comment below. Even just one word. It genuinely helps more people find these studies and we are only getting started. Now, let us deal with the two accounts. Because if you read carefully, you will notice something.
Mark and Matthew say she poured the oil on his head. John says she anointed his feet and wiped them with her hair. And people sometimes point at that and say it is a contradiction. It is not. The simplest and most natural reading is that she did both. She began at his head, the way you would anoint a king.
And the perfume ran down and she continued to his feet, the way you would honor someone in the deepest humility. And she wiped them with her own hair. Both details are true. And here is what makes it beautiful. Each gospel writer preserved the part of the gesture that carried the meaning he wanted you to see. And when you hold the two together, you get the full picture of what Mary actually did.
She crowned him, and she buried him in the same motion. Let me explain what I mean by crowned, because this is the part most people miss entirely. In the world of the Old Testament, pouring oil on someone’s head was not a random act of kindness. It was a ceremony. It was how you set a person apart for a sacred office. When Samuel chose David to be king, 1 Samuel chapter 16 tells us, “Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers, and the spirit of the Lord came upon David from that day forward.
” That is how kings were made. That is how priests were consecrated. Oil was poured on the head, and from that moment the person was marked, chosen, commissioned. The Hebrew word for one who received that oil is mashiach. We say it in English as Messiah. And when you translate that word into Greek, it becomes Christos. We say it as Christ.
Do you feel the weight of that? The title we use most casually for Jesus, the word we attach to his name a thousand times without thinking, Christ, literally means the anointed one. It means the one who had oil poured on his head. And for 3 years, crowds had shouted it. Demons had confessed it. Peter had declared it.
But nobody had ever actually done it. Nobody had performed the ceremony. Nobody had taken oil and poured it over the head of the Messiah to physically enact what the title claimed. Until a woman in Bethany, with no official role, no priestly credentials, no place in the religious hierarchy, walked in and did the one thing the word Christ had been waiting for.
She anointed the anointed one. She made the title literal. And she did it while the men who called him Messiah stood around and complained about the cost. That is the first hidden layer. She crowned a king. But there is a second layer underneath it. And this is the one Jesus himself points to. And it is the one that turns the whole scene from beautiful into almost unbearable.
When the objection comes, Jesus answers it directly. In Mark, he says, “Let her alone. Why do you trouble her? She has done a good work for me. For you have the poor with you always, and whenever you wish you may do them good. But me, you do not have always. She has done what she could.
She has come beforehand to anoint my body for burial.” Read that last line again slowly. She has come beforehand to anoint my body for burial. In the world of the first century, you anointed a body with fragrant oils and spices as part of preparing it for the grave. It was an act of love for the dead. It was how you honored someone you had lost.
And Jesus takes this act of worship and reframes it as a funeral right. He is telling the room, “This woman is preparing my corpse.” He knows he is going to die. He has been telling them for months. And here, in this moment, one person in the room has finally understood him well enough to act on it. And here is the detail that should stop you cold.
Think forward to the end of that same week. Jesus is crucified on a Friday, and the Sabbath is about to begin at sundown, so there is no time for a proper burial. His body is wrapped quickly and laid in a borrowed tomb. And then, on the first day of the week, several women come to the tomb carrying spices and oils because they are coming to do the one thing that was left undone.
They are coming to anoint his body for burial. But when they arrive, the tomb is empty. He is risen. They never get to anoint him. The spices they carried were never used on his body. Which means that Mary, 6 days before it all happened, gave Jesus the only burial anointing his body would ever receive. Everyone who tried to do it after he died was too late.
She was the only one who was on time. She did it beforehand, exactly as Jesus said, because she was the only one who believed him when he said he was going to die. That is why he defended her so fiercely. She was not being wasteful. She was being faithful in a way that the 12 in that moment were not. While they argued about the poor, she understood that the lamb of God was about to be slaughtered.
And she gave him the only gift that made sense for a man walking toward his own execution. She loved him for who he actually was, a king going to a cross, and she honored both truths at once. The oil on his head said, “You are the king.” The oil on his feet, wiped with her hair, said, “And I will follow you into your death.
” There is one more thread here, and it runs back into the Old Testament in a way that is easy to miss. That same perfume, spikenard, shows up in one other memorable place in scripture. It appears in the Song of Solomon, the great love poem of the Bible. In the Song of Solomon chapter 1 verse 12, the bride says, “While the king is at his table, my spikenard sends forth its fragrance.
” Read that line and then look back at Bethany. The king is at his table, the disciples are reclining, Jesus is at the center, and a woman pours out her spikenard, and the fragrance fills the house. It is almost as if the scene in Bethany is quietly stepping into the words of that ancient love song. The bride pouring out her most precious perfume for the king at his table.
Whether or not Mary knew she was echoing it, the gospel writers, steeped in the Hebrew scriptures, would have felt the resonance immediately. This was the love of a bride for her king, offered in the most costly way she had. Now, let us not skip past the man in the room who objected the loudest, because John names him, and the contrast is the whole point.
John writes, “But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, who would betray him, said, ‘Why was this fragrant oil not sold for 300 denarii and given to the poor?'” And then John adds a line that pulls back the curtain. “This,” he said, “not that he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief and had the money box, and he used to take what was put in it.
” Judas was in charge of the group’s money, and he was skimming from it. When he saw that perfume poured out, he did not see worship. He saw 300 denarii that would never pass through his hands. He calculated the loss. And here is the tragedy and the warning buried in the timing. Look at what happens immediately after this scene in both Mark and Matthew.
The very next thing Judas does is go to the chief priests to arrange the betrayal. The moment Mary poured out a year’s wages in love, Judas went and sold Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. Two people in the same house, on the same night, both dealing in the price of Jesus. One gave everything she had and asked for nothing.
The other gave nothing and took a fee for it. Mary treated Jesus as priceless. Judas gave him a discount. That is the mirror the gospel writers are holding up. In one room, you see the two possible responses to Jesus laid side by side. You can pour yourself out for him and be remembered forever, or you can put a price on him and betray him.
There is no neutral third option in that house. And the perfume, the fragrance filling every corner of the room, is the dividing line between them. If this is the kind of study that matters to you, the kind that slows down and actually looks at what the words are doing, take a second to share it with someone who loves digging into scripture.
That is how a channel like this grows, and it means a great deal. So, let us gather up what Mary actually did, because when you see it all at once, it is staggering. She took the single most valuable thing she owned, something worth a year of a working man’s life, and she did not sell it, invest it, or save it.
She broke the jar. And notice that detail in Mark. She broke the flask. She did not pour carefully from the opening to save some for later. She shattered the container so that there was no possibility of holding anything back. All of it, every drop at once. That is what love does when it finally understands who Jesus is. It stops calculating.
It stops asking what is reasonable. It breaks the jar. And in that one act, she did four things that no one else in the room managed to do. She anointed the Messiah, making the title Christ literal for the first time. She prepared his body for a burial that everyone else refused to believe was coming.
She echoed the bride of the Song of Solomon, pouring out her fragrance for the king at his table. And she exposed, simply by her generosity, the calculating heart of the man who was about to sell him. She preached the entire gospel without saying a word. Jesus is the anointed king. Jesus is going to die. Jesus is worth everything. And some will still betray him.
Which brings us to the promise Jesus attached to her. And it is one of the most remarkable things he ever said about any human being. He said, “Assuredly, I say to you, wherever this gospel is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be told as a memorial to her.” Stop and consider that Jesus is standing days away from the cross, days away from the event that would split human history in two, and he pauses to make a prophecy about a woman with a jar of perfume.
He guarantees that her story will travel wherever his story travels. And here is the quiet miracle of it. That prophecy is being fulfilled in this very moment, right now, as you listen to this. 2,000 years later, on the other side of the planet from Bethany, in a language that did not exist when she lived, we are telling the story of what she did.
He kept his word about her every single time. So, what does all of this mean for you, sitting where you are right now? First, it means that Jesus sees what everyone else misses. In that room, the crowd saw waste. The disciples saw a squandered fortune. Judas saw a missed profit. Jesus saw worship, and he defended it.
If you have ever done something out of love for God that other people called foolish, impractical, or a waste of your time and money and gifts, understand that the same Jesus who defended Mary sees your offering the same way. The world counts the cost. He counts the heart. And his verdict is the only one that will still matter a thousand years from now.
Second, it means that real devotion breaks the jar. Mary did not give Jesus a portion. She did not give him what was left over after she had secured her own future. She gave him the thing she could never get back. And the invitation in this story is not to admire her from a distance. It is to ask what your jar is.
Whatever you have been keeping sealed, saving for yourself, holding back just in case, the question this scene puts to you is whether Jesus is worth breaking it open. Not pouring a careful portion, breaking it. And maybe the part that stays with me most is this. Mary understood something about Jesus that his closest friends did not.
And she understood it not through argument or theology, but through love. She was the one who sat at his feet and listened. And because she had spent that time simply near him, when the moment came, she knew what to do while everyone else was still debating. Nearness to Jesus is what taught her to see. The disciples had walked with him for three years and still missed that he was about to die.
Mary sat and listened, and she alone was ready. Time spent close to him changes what you are able to see when it counts. The fragrance of that perfume filled the whole house, and it clung to everyone in it, whether they wanted it or not. Long after the jar was empty, the scent remained. And that is the picture the Gospels leave us with.
A single act of complete love poured out with no thought of return that fills the room and does not fade. Her name is attached to it forever, exactly as he promised. She broke the jar, and the fragrance never left. If this opens something up for you, help us get it to someone else. Subscribe, leave a comment, even one word helps more people find these studies.
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